Syafaah, R.L., Nuha, M.A.U. and Atoh, N. 2026. Audio-Visual Media in Arabic Listening (Isti’mā’) Instruction: A Conceptual Library Review. Lingua: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab. 12, 2 (Apr. 2026), 99–110. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32678/lingua.v12i2.12722.