Analysis of the Inculcation of Five Souls Modern Cottage through Khutbatul 'Arsy Activities

Abstract

With many cases of moral degradation, it is necessary to instill pesantren values in students from an early age. Panca jiwa is one of the moral educations found in modern cottages. Khutbatul 'Arsy is an introduction week for the institution to students which introduces various learning activities found in the institution. This introduction period is very important because it is to remind and instill values that will be used as guidelines in behavior. This study aims to analyze strategies, constraints, and results in inculcating the five souls of modern huts in an effort to shape the character of madrasah ibtidaiyah students through khutbatul 'arsy activities. This research approach is qualitative case study type, with data collection methods namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed the value of the five souls instilled, namely the spirit of sincerity, simplicity, independence, ukhuwah islamiyah, and freedom. The strategy of inculcating the five souls is divided into 3 stages, namely, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Constraints and obstacles come from internal factors of the institution so there is a need for the development of this activity.