A Semantic Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meanings in the Lyrics of a Million Dreams

Abstract

This study analyzes the lyrics of A Million Dreams using semantic theory, particularly Geoffrey Leech’s differentiation between denotative (conceptual) and connotative (associative) meaning. Leech's framework is applied to examine how symbolic meanings and literal details coexist in poetic language. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis as the type of research. The data used in this research consists of the lyrics of the song A Million Dreams, supported by several books and journal articles as references for semantic theory. The analysis reveals that the lyrics contain denotative meanings that reflect clear and literal interpretations, such as specific imagery or events. However, the connotative meanings associated with feelings, imagination, and values are more dominant throughout the song. These connotative elements enrich the emotional depth of the lyrics. In conclusion, the denotative and connotative meanings in the lyrics of A Million Dreams are interrelated and complement each other in conveying the inspirational and hopeful message of the song