Teachers’ Level of Autonomy: Freedom of EFL Teachers Perceived in Secondary Classroom

Authors

  • Intan Septia Latifa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Nenden Sri Lengkanawati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Ika Lestari Damayanti Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32678/loquen.v18i1.11815
Statistics: Abstract viewed : 17 times | pdf downloaded : 17 times

Keywords:

EFL Teachers, Level of Autonomy, Teacher Autonomy, Secondary Classroom

Abstract

This qualitative case study explores the teachers’ level of autonomy in seven areas of teaching, namely instructional materials, course content, teaching methodology, assessment, classroom management, lesson planning, and school curriculum. Five EFL secondary teachers in Serang participated in this study. Data were gathered through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using content analysis. The finding revealed that the teachers perceived a high level of autonomy concerning course content, classroom management, and assessment. Regarding instructional materials, teaching methodology, lesson planning, and school curriculum, the teachers perceived a medium level of autonomy. However, they expressed a burden from the amount of authority they hold, due to a lack of guidelines, especially in lesson planning. The article concludes by considering several key implications for the government to provide sufficient training and to support teachers to learn with their peers through the existing teaching working groups available in their respective schools and regions.

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Author Biographies

Intan Septia Latifa, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Doctoral Student

Lecturer 

Nenden Sri Lengkanawati, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Professor at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Expertise in: EFL Teaching Methodology, Curriculum Development, Intercultural Communication, Trends and Issues in Contemporary English Education

Ika Lestari Damayanti , Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

  • Doctor of Philosophy
  • Associate Professor at Indonesia University of Education

    Expertise in : Teaching English as a foreign language, language teaching, foreign language learning, and applied linguistics. 

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Published

2025-08-27