Menata Ruang, Membuka Akses

Analisis Ergonomi Pembelajaran Motorik Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Universal Design For Learning

Authors

  • Miratul Hayati Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32678/assibyan.v11i1.12825
Statistics: Abstract viewed : 0 times | pdf downloaded : 0 times

Keywords:

ergonomics in learning, motor learning, Universal Design for Learning, classroom arrangement

Abstract

Early childhood motor development learning requires a physical environment that ensures bodily comfort, safety, and equitable access for all children. This study aims to analyze the arrangement of learning spaces for early childhood motor development from the perspectives of ergonomics and Universal Design for Learning (UDL). A qualitative approach was employed through a literature review and conceptual analysis of ergonomic furniture practices, children’s body posture, and the flexibility of learning spaces. The analysis shows that the use of furniture suited to children’s body sizes, supportive working postures, and flexible spatial layouts play an important role in facilitating fine motor activities. Comfortable physical conditions help children maintain focus and hand‑movement control when performing manipulative tasks. The UDL perspective strengthens these findings by emphasizing the provision of choices in positions, tools, and ways of engaging in activities based on the diversity of children’s motor abilities. Therefore, ergonomic and inclusive learning space design is a fundamental foundation for supporting optimal and equitable fine motor development in early childhood.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdulraheem, B. T., Ayinla, A. K., & Oladimeji, S. B. (2025). Ergonomic Mismatch, Classroom Posture, and Musculoskeletal Discomfort among Nigerian Primary School Pupils. Journal of Geomatics and Environmental Research, 8 (2). Pp153, 164, 2.

Administration for Children & Families, Office of Head Start. (2025). Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Head Start Early Childhood Learning & Knowledge Center (ECLKC).

Aiyegbusi, A. I., Gbiri, C. A., Oyeniran, T. O., & Balogun, O. J. (2023). Mismatch between school furniture dimensions and anthropometric parameters is a risk for spinal deformities in secondary school students in Lagos, Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy, 28(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-023-00145-8

Alibegović, A., Hadžiomerović, A. M., Pašalić, A., & Domljan, D. (2020). School Furniture Ergonomics in Prevention of Pupils’ Poor Sitting Posture. Wood Industry/Drvna Industrija, 71(1). https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/342621?utm_source=consensus

Andrianawati, A., & Haristianti, V. (2023). Pengembangan Desain Interior Kelas Dan Furnitur Sarana Belajar Tk Karya Putra Sesuai Ergonomi Anak Usia Dini. Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(3), 583–590.

Anggraini, E. S., & Batubara, L. F. (2021). Evaluasi pemenuhan standar minimal sarana dan prasarana pendidikan anak usia dini. Jurnal Usia Dini E-ISSN, 2502(7239), 70–78.

Assiri, A., Mahfouz, A. A., Awadalla, N. J., Abouelyazid, A. Y., Shalaby, M., Abogamal, A., Alsabaani, A., & Riaz, F. (2019). Classroom furniture mismatch and back pain among adolescent school-children in Abha City, Southwestern Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(8), 1395.

Bai, Y., Kamarudin, K. M., & Alli, H. (2024). A systematic review of research on sitting and working furniture ergonomic from 2012 to 2022: Analysis of assessment approaches. Heliyon, 10(7).

CAST. (2024). CAST Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 3.0. https://udlguidelines.cast.org

Castellucci, H. I., Arezes, P. M., Molenbroek, J. F. M., De Bruin, R., & Viviani, C. (2017). The influence of school furniture on students’ performance and physical responses: Results of a systematic review. Ergonomics, 60(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.1170889

Cemali, M., Cimilli, E., Alataş, D. M., & Karaduman, A. A. (2025). Ergonomic suitability of special education kindergarten for children with special needs: Pilot school example. BMC Pediatrics, 25(1), 885. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-06317-w

Clevenger, K. A., McKee, K. L., & Pfeiffer, K. A. (2022). Classroom Location, Activity Type, and Physical Activity During Preschool Children’s Indoor Free-Play. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(3), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01164-7

Ergonomics H, E. H. A. (2024). Ergonomics for Children in the Classroom. ergonomicshealth.com

G. Coogle, C., Storie, S., & Rahn, N. L. (2022). A Framework for Promoting Access, Increasing Participation, and Providing Support in Early Childhood Classrooms. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(5), 867–877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01200-6

Gauvreau, A. N., Lohmann, M. J., & Hovey, K. A. (2019). Using a universal design for learning framework to provide multiple means of representation in the early childhood classroom. The Journal of Special Education Apprenticeship, 8(1), 3.

Haris, F. I., Zaman, B., Kurniati, E., Apsari, N., Khoerunnisa, S., Sidqia, T. L., Shofia, A. F., & Hamid, A. I. (2025). Universal Design For Learning (UDL) Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ), 8(2), 248–257.

Hasimjaya, J., Wibowo, M., & Wondo, D. (2017). Kajian antropometri & ergonomi desain mebel pendidikan anak usia dini 3-4 tahun di Siwalankerto. Intra, 5(2), 449–459.

Hayati, M., & Fadila, S. N. (2025). Perkembangan Fisk Motorik Anak Usia Dini dengan Hypercontent (Vol. 1–1). RajaGrafindo Persada.

Hijriyani, Y. S., Ragil, Y. A., & Utami, F. B. (2025). Infrastruktur PAUD di Indonesia: Antara Standar Ideal dan Realita Lapangan. WISDOM: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 40–58.

Hiromi, H., Astiarani, Y., Irawan, R., & Santosa, M. (2021). Chair dimension compatibility with elementary school students anthropometric data in North Jakarta. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 4(1), 12–18.

Hovey, K. A., Gauvreau, A. N., & Lohmann, M. J. (2022). Providing multiple means of action and expression in the early childhood classroom through a universal design for learning framework. The Journal of Special Education Apprenticeship, 11(2), 7.

kemendikdasmen. (2014). NSPK Pedoman Prasarana Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/18851/1/pedoman_prasarana.pdf

Khurana, A. (2022). Converting physical spaces into learning spaces: Integrating universal design and universal design for learning. Frontiers in Education, 7, 965818.

Knauf, H. (2019). Physical environments of early childhood education centres: Facilitating and inhibiting factors supporting children’s participation. International Journal of Early Childhood, 51(3).

Mariyana, R., & Setiasih, O. (2018). Desain lingkungan belajar untuk mengoptimalkan multiple intelligences anak usia dini. JPUD-Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 12(1), 141–152.

Niciejewska, M. (2023). Ergonomics of organizational and technical space in the educational process of children in kindergarten. Materials Research Proceedings, 34. https://mrforum.com/product/9781644902691-47/

Parera, Y. P. P., Gobang, Y. K. G. D., Boer, A., & Yufrinalis, M. (2025). Designing Ergonomic Learning Spaces Based on Kula Babong Local Wisdom at PAUD Restorasi Patisomba. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 8(4), 2314–2329.

Radzi, N. A. M., Ismail, K., & Ab Wahab, L. (2020a). Ergonomics Concept in Inclusive Public Playground Targeting on Children with Disabilities. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 5(15), 3–9.

Radzi, N. A. M., Ismail, K., & Ab Wahab, L. (2020b). Ergonomics Concept in Inclusive Public Playground Targeting on Children with Disabilities. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 5(15), 3–9.

Rausch, A., Joseph, J., Strain, P. S., & Steed, E. A. (2021). Fostering engagement within inclusive settings. YC Young Children, 76(4), 16–21.

Rolina, N., Degeng, I. N. S., Sulthoni, S., & Kuswandi, D. (2026). The Effect of the Ergonomics of the Reggio Emilia Approach and Mastery Motivation on Early Childhood Independence. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 18(1), 317–330.

Rot Vrhovec, A. (2024). Preparation for writing from a biomechanical and ergonomic point of view. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 10(3), 517–530.

Sasanelli, L. D., Ranieri, G., & Campanale, R. (2025a). Embodied Education in the framework of Universal Design for Learning: Connections and synergies. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 5(2).

Sasanelli, L. D., Ranieri, G., & Campanale, R. (2025b). Embodied Education in the framework of Universal Design for Learning: Connections and synergies. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 5(2).

Savolainen, T., & Kärpänen, T. (2025). Creating Safer Learning Environments Through Universal Design for Learning Framework. https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/items/42ad3099-1174-4a48-b042-ebd5bc060104

Sejdiu, R., Braha-Mazreku, S., Sejdiu, M., Idrizi, L., & Bajraktari, A. (2024). Mismatch between Classroom Furniture and Anthropometric Measures in Children Aged 3 to 6 Years: Case Study of the South-West Region of Kosovo. BioResources, 19(4).

Setiawan, B., Abdullah, N., & Pratama, A. F. (2021). Anthropometry in furniture design for early childhood school in West Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 729(1), 012037. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/729/1/012037/meta

Smith, D. D., Naomi, T., Skow, K., Stark, A., & Baca, L. (2003). Effective Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in General Education Classrooms: The IRIS Center for Faculty Enhancement. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED473260

Sturges, M., Gray, T., & Galbraith, C. (2025). Theorising Universal Design for Learning to create more inclusive outdoor play spaces: A preliminary review. Education Sciences, 15(12), 1623.

Susanti, M. R., Fadhila, K. H., & Munawaroh, H. (2024). Desain Interior Ruang Kelas Untuk Menunjang Aktivitas Belajar Anak Di Pos PAUD Mawar Tlogojati. Journal of Islamic Education for Early Childhood, 6(2), 147–155.

Tī`gere, I., Bethere, D., Jurs, P., & Ļubkina, V. (2025). Developing inclusive preschool education for children with autism applying universal learning design strategy. Education Sciences, 15(6), 638.

Utami, D. S., & Setiawan, W. (2023). Evaluasi Penataan Ruang Belajar terhadap Ruang Gerak Anak dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran BCCT. Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur, 833–843. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/siar/article/view/3051

Yang, H.-W., Ostrosky, M. M., Favazza, P. C., Stalega, M. V., & Block, M. E. (2019). Embedding Motor Activities Into Inclusive Preschools. Young Exceptional Children, 22(4), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250618783994

Yusra, S. R., Mariyana, R., & Djohaeni, H. (2019). Penataan Kelas Pada Paud Inklusi. EDUKIDS: Jurnal Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 16(229), 66–75.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-17

How to Cite

Hayati, Miratul. “Menata Ruang, Membuka Akses: Analisis Ergonomi Pembelajaran Motorik Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Universal Design For Learning”. As-Sibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 11, no. 1 (July 17, 2026): 77–96. Accessed July 21, 2026. https://ftk.uinbanten.ac.id/journals/index.php/assibyan/article/view/12825.

Issue

Section

Articles