EFEKTIFITAS METODE MULTISENSORI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA DISLEKSIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/primary.v15i1.8263Keywords:
Multisensory, Dyslexia, Elementary SchoolAbstract
Reading skill is an important ability for elementary school students to help understand the subject matter, communicate skills and solve problems that involve understanding, analyzing, and introducing concepts. The aim of the research is to provide an understanding for teachers in diagnosing dyslexic students, namely students who have difficulty reading so that their reading ability can be maximized through multisensory methods. The research was conducted on second-grade students at Margaluyu Public Elementary School, Serang City, involving four dyslexic students and one teacher. The research method uses descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques using the Huberman and Milles model through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification at the end. Data collection instruments used interview sheets, field notes, literature review, and analysis of treatment results documents. Based on the results of the study it was found that the multisensory method has effectively improved dyslexic reading skills in a systematic, direct, and explicit instructional manner by utilizing sensory functions related to visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile. The increase in ability is evidenced in the results of the screening value which increased by 60% after the multisensory method was implemented. The multi-sensory method is very helpful in developing reading skills for dyslexic students, especially for students who have difficulty pronouncing certain letters
Downloads
References
Hardiyanto, S., Kemampuan, P., Kritis, B., Smp, S., Hadiryanto, S., & Thaib, D. (2022). Pemanfaatan Tekhnik (Struktural, Analitik, Sintetik) pada Anak yang Terkena Disleksia Ketika Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Flobamorata, 3(1), 294–301.
Isyalhana, A., & Kurniawati, F. (2020). Self-Esteem Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Disleksia. Psyche 165 Journal, 13(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v13i2.18
Jatmiko, A. (2016). Memahami dan Mendidik Anak Disleksia. The 1st International Conference on Islamic Early Chilhood Educatin (ICEECE), 1(December), 159–166.
Khasanah, U. (2022). Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bagi Anak Disleksia dengan Intervensi Gaya Belajar Berbantuan Media Audio Visual di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pajar: Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 6(1), 148–153.
Komalasari, M. D. (2017). Efektivitas Metode Multisensori dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca pada Peserta Didik Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Elementary School, 4(1).
Loeziana, L. (2017). Urgensi Mengenal Ciri Disleksia. Bunayya: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 3(2), 42. https://doi.org/10.22373/bunayya.v3i2.1698
Mardhiyah, A., Nurhasanah, & Fajriani. (2019). Hambatan dan Upaya Guru dalam Penanganan Siswa Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Kejuruan Muda, Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 4(4), 18–24.
Milles, Matthew & Huberman, M. (2013). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook.
Muawwanah, U., & Supena, A. (2021). Penggunaan Kartu Huruf Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Membaca Anak Disleksia. Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood, 4(2), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v4i2.120
Nik Haryanti, Muhibbudin, & Junaris, I. (2022). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa (Disleksia dan Disgrafia) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, 2(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v2i1.60
Nurfadhillah, S., Adella, Asfari, A., Anggraeny, D., Sari, N., & Ananda, V. (2022). Analisis Model Pelayanan Pendidikan Bagi Anak Disleksia dan Disgrafia di Sekolah Inklusi Sdn Meruya Selatan 06 Pagi. Masaliq: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sains, 2(1), 43–52. https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/index.php/masaliq
Nursara, S., & Rofiah, N. H. (2018). Efektivitas Media Sakura (Susun Huruf, Suku Kata, Dan Kata) Berbasis Multisensori Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Bagi Anak Disleksia Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Fundadikdas: Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.12928/fundadikdas.v1i2.1726
Nursehah, U., Wijaya, S., & Sopia. (2021). Penerapan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD pada Mata Pelajaran IPA. 13(02), 181–190.
Pautina, A. R. (2016). Efektivitas Konseling Kognitif dalam Mengatasi Disleksia pada Anak Kelompok B TK Damhil DWP UNG Kota Gorontalo Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. Irfani, 12(1), 146–158. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/ir/article/view/465/382
Primasari, I. F. N. D., & Supena, A. (2021). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Disleksia Dengan Metode Multisensori di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 1799–1808. https://jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu/article/view/1055
Rahmawati, L. E., Purnomo, E., Hadi, D. A., Wulandari, M. D., & Purnanto, A. W. (2022). Studi Eksplorasi Bentuk-Bentuk Gejala Disleksia pada Anak. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 4003–4013. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2495
Rofiah, N. H. (2015). Proses Identifikasi: Mengenal Anak Kesulitan Belajar Tipe Disleksia Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Inklusi. Inklusi, 2(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.020110
Santrock, J. W. (2008). Psikologi Pendidikan Edisi Kedua, terjemahan Tri Wibowo BS. Jakarta: Kencana Perdana Media Group.
Syahroni, I. Rofiqoh, W., & Latipah, E. (2021). Ciri-Ciri Disleksia Pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Buah Hati, 8(2), 62–77. https://doi.org/10.46244/buahhati.v8i1.1326
Sundari, F. S., & Handayani, C. (2020). Analisis Gaya Belajar Siswa Disleksia. JPPGuseda: Jurnal Pendidikan & Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.33751/jppguseda.v3i1.2027
Supena, A., & Dewi, I. R. (2021). Metode Multisensori untuk Siswa Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.623
Surayya, S., & Mubarok, H. (2021). Pengaruh Aplikasi Marbel Membaca Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Anak Disleksia. Ibriez: Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar Islam Berbasis Sains, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21154/ibriez.v6i2.165
Taufan, J., Ardisal, A., & Konitah, K. Y. (2020). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Make A Match dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan bagi Anak Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4), 1149–1159. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.521
Utami, S. P., & Irawati, L. (2017). Bahasa Tulis Pada Anak dengan Gangguan Disleksia (Kajian Psikolinguistik). Linguista: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya, 1(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.25273/linguista.v1i1.1315
Widodo, A., Indraswati, D., & Royana, A. (2020). Analisis Penggunaan Media Gambar Berseri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar. Magistra: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Dan Keislaman, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31942/mgs.v11i1.3457
Wijaya, A., Mulyawati, Y., & Hikmah, N. (2022). Penerapan Metode Multisensori Berbantuan Balok Huruf dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi. Foundasia, 13(2), 76–89.
Wijaya, S. (2020). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiri untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1), 90–104.
Wijaya, S., Marini, A., & Zulela. (2023). Class Management Strategies to Improve Learning Motivation in Elementary School Students. JPsd (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar), 9(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jpsd.v9i1.19275
Yolanda, S. T., & Damri, D. (2022). Efektivitas Aplikasi Marbel Berbasis Android dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan bagi Anak Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2), 1563–1569. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2261
Yuliana, D., & Khotim, N. S. (2022). Strategi Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Bagi Siswa Disleksia Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Seduri Mojosari. Aulada: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Perkembangan Anak, 4(1), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.31538/aulada.v4i1.882
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sastra Wijaya, Asep Supena, Yufiarti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
PRIMARY JOURNAL: https://ftk.uinbanten.ac.id/journals/index.php/primary is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
An author who publishes in PRIMARY: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Dasar agrees to the following terms:
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.