The Effectiveness of School Leaders' Leadership in National Special Education School in Kuala Lumpur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v9i02.9224


Abstract
Every school needs a comprehensive plan to produce well-rounded students who meet their physical, emotional, spiritual, intellectual, and social needs. Therefore, the success of a school is determined by the cohesive cooperation between the school community and the stakeholders managed by the school leader. However, a research study found that leaders in special education schools still need to understand the necessary leadership strategies to implement. Failure to do so can result in weak or ineffective leadership. Hence, this study analyzed the leadership level of school leaders in special education schools in Kuala Lumpur. The data was obtained through a quantitative method, which involved conducting a survey using questionnaires as the research instrument. The questionnaire was distributed to 66 special education school teachers. The results showed that the leadership level of special education school leaders for the domain of creating a conducive school environment (overall min: 2.70), improving the competence of school members (overall min: 2.48), and creating partnerships and networking (overall min: 2.63) was at a modest level. Therefore, the stakeholders in the Regional Education Office, State Education Department, and the Malaysian Ministry of Education need to collaborate and channel their efforts towards raising the leadership capabilities of special education school leaders to the highest possible level. It will enable the implementation of the PPPM 2013-2025 goal to place high-achieving leaders in every school.
Downloads
References
Abd Khalil, A. (2017). Reka bentuk model program perkembangan profesionalisme guru Malaysia/Abd Khalil Adnan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).
Amin, N. M., & Yasin, M. H. M. (2016). Pelaksanaan program pendidikan inklusif murid berkeperluan khas dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2015. In Seminar Antarabangsa Pendidikan Khas Rantau Asia Tenggara Siri Ke (Vol. 6).
Antonopoulou, H., Halkiopoulos, C., Barlou, O., & Beligiannis, G. N. (2021). Transformational leadership and digital skills in higher education institutes: during the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging science journal, 5(1), 1-15.
Atasoy, R. (2020). The relationship between school principals' leadership styles, school culture and organizational change. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(5), 256-274. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.277.16
Azzahra, A., & Afriansyah, H. (2019). Kepemimpinan pendidikan. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang.
Bafadal, I., Nurabadi, A., Sobri, A. Y., & Gunawan, I. (2019). The competence of beginner principals as instructional leaders in primary schools. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(4), 625-639.
Basaruddin, S. (2021). Elements of knowledge in the leadership construct of special education head teachers in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5146-5150. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6723
Billingsley, B., DeMatthews, D., Connally, K., & McLeskey, J. (2018). Leadership for effective inclusive schools: Considerations for preparation and reform. Australasian Journal of Special and Inclusive Education, 42(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.1017/jsi.2018.6
Boon, Q. W. (2021). A review of the management theory for special education task load perspective. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5234-5238. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6739
Boscardin, M. L., Rude, H., Schulze, R., & Tudryn, P. (2018). Do leaders of special education share similar perceptions of standards guiding the leadership and administration of special education? Journal of Special Education Leadership, 31(2).
Bricker, D. D., Felimban, H. S., Lin, F. Y., Stegenga, S. M., & Storie, S. O. M. (2022). A proposed framework for enhancing collaboration in early intervention/early childhood special education. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 41(4), 240-252. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214198906
Candrasari, R., Yorman, Y., Mayasari, N., Yulia, R., & Lake, F. (2023). Visionary leadership in education management: leading toward optimal achievement in the era of independent learning. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 3(3), 451-467. Retrieved from http://www.injoe.org/index.php/INJOE/article/view/79
Creswell, J. W. (2020). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Higher Ed. https://books.google.com.my/books?id=6kk-nwEACAAJ
Crockett, J. B. (2018). The preparation of leaders for special education in the twenty-first century. In Handbook of leadership and administration for special education (pp. 60-78). Routledge.
Crow, G. M., & Whiteman, R. S. (2016). Effective preparation program features: A literature review. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 11(1), 120-148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942775116634694
Daniëls, E., Hondeghem, A., & Dochy, F. (2019). A review on leadership and leadership development in educational settings. Educational research review, 27, 110-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.02.003
Donohoo, J., & Katz, S. (2017). When teachers believe, students achieve. The Learning Professional, 38(6), 20-27.
Flint, C. (2017). Exemplary nonprofit leaders and the behaviors they use to create personal and organizational meaning (Doctoral dissertation, Brandman University).
Garcia, R. (2020). Leading for Excellence: Leadership Behaviors that Support a High-Achieving School Climate (Doctoral dissertation, Brandman University).
Ghafar, M. N. A. (1999). Penyelidikan pendidikan. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. https://books.google.com.my/books?id=AlX2tgAACAAJ
Ginting, R., & Haryati, T. (2012). Kepemimpinan dan konteks peningkatan mutu pendidikan. CIVIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 2(2).
Haromaini, A. (2016). Pemimpin berkualitas terbentuk dari uji kualitas (Analisa tafsir QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 124). Al Qisthas Jurnal Hukum dan Politik, 7(2), 179-194.
Heli, H. (2021). Elements of experience in the leadership construct of special education head teachers in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5279-5283. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6749
Hussey, W. J., Thomas, S. H., Anderson, K., & Algozzine, B. (2019). A Survey of Responsibilities, Workload, and Satisfaction of Administrators of Special Education. Journal of special education leadership, 32(2).
Hussin, H. B. M. (2021). Why special education is always in our hearts? Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5202-5210. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6732
Jafari, M., & Ahmadi Safa, M. (2023). Data use in language schools: The case of EFL teachers’ data-driven decision making. Journal of Educational Change, 24(4), 897-918. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2012.740151
Khalil, S. R., Razalli, A. R., & Ismail, M. Z. (2020). Tahap komposisi amalan pengajaran guru pendidikan khas dalam Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi (PPKI): Satu tinjauan awal. Jurnal IPDA, 26(1), 161-173. Retrieved from https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ipda/article/view/8232
Konting, M. M. (2005). Kaedah penyelidikan pendidikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
KPM - Bahagian Pendidikan Khas. (n.d.). Retrieved April 5, 2021, from https://www.moe.gov.my/korporat/bahagian-dan-unit/bahagian-pendidikan-khas
Leko, M. M., Brownell, M. T., Sindelar, P. T., & Kiely, M. T. (2015). Envisioning the future of special education personnel preparation in a standards-based era. Exceptional Children, 82(1), 25-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598782
Malaysia, K. P. (2022). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. https://www.moe.gov.my/menumedia/media-cetak/penerbitan/1813-pppm-2013-2025/file
Mansaray, H. E. (2019). The role of leadership style in organisational change management: a literature review. Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(1), 18-31.
Marougkas, A., Troussas, C., Krouska, A., & Sgouropoulou, C. (2023). Virtual reality in education: a review of learning theories, approaches and methodologies for the last decade. Electronics, 12(13), 2832.
Marshall, J., Roache, D., & Moody-Marshall, R. (2020). Crisis leadership: A critical examination of educational leadership in higher education in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Studies in Educational Administration, 48(3), 30-37.
Mills, G. E., & Gay, L. R. (2019). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Pearson. One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. https://books.google.com.my/books?id=QLJhQgAACAAJ
Minor, A. S. (2022). Principal leadership in special education: An exploration of transformational leadership practices and the effects of teacher commitment (Doctoral dissertation, Concordia University Chicago).
Mohamad, M. M., Sulaiman, N. L., Sern, L. C., & Salleh, K. M. (2015). Measuring the validity and reliability of research instruments. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, 164-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.129
Mosbiran, N. F., Mustafa, M. Z. B., Razzaq, A. R. B. A., binti Ahad, R., & bin Nordin, M. N. (2020). Meta analysis for special education leadership in Malaysia. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 13455-13468. Retrieved from https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/5251
Naidoo, P. (2019). Perceptions of teachers and school management teams of the leadership roles of public school principals. South African Journal of Education, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39n2a1534
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. McGraw-hill education (UK). https://books.google.com.my/books?id=nkdCzQEACAAJ
Pamuji, S., & Limei, S. (2023). The managerial competence of the madrasa head in improving teacher professionalism and performance at MI Al-Maarif Bojongsari, Cilacap District. Pengabdian: Jurnal Abdimas, 1(2), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.55849/abdimas.v1i2.158
Pizzolato, D., & Dierickx, K. (2023). The mentor’s role in fostering research integrity standards among new generations of researchers: A review of empirical studies. Science and Engineering Ethics, 29(3), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-023-00439-z
Razhiyah, K. A. (2005). Menjadi guru pendidikan khas. PTS Professional.
Roberts, M. B., & Guerra, F. (2017). Principals’ perceptions of their knowledge in special education. Current Issues in Education. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/org_fac/14/
Salleh, R. (2023). changing emotions before changing ways: leadership and guidance to improve teachers inclusive practice. International Online Journal of Educational Leadership, 7(1), 34-50. Retrieved from http://mojes.um.edu.my/index.php/IOJEL/article/view/42286
Samaden, I. S. B. (2021). Elements of attitude in the leadership construct of special education head teachers in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5151-5156. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6724
Schaaf, M., Williamson, R., & Novak, J. (2015). Are midwestern school administrators prepared to provide leadership in special education? Mid-Western Educational Researcher, 27(2), 172–182.
Siahaan, A., Aswaruddin, A., Maulidayan, M., Zaki, A., Sari, N., & Rahman, A. A. (2023). Principal leadership ethics as a role model in high school. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 2834-2845. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.1563
Siegel, S., & Castellan, N. J. (1988). Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill. https://books.google.com.my/books?id=bq3uAAAAMAAJ
Tedla, B. A., & Kilango, N. C. (2022). The Role of School Leadership toward Improving Student’s Achievement: A Case Study of Secondary Schools in Changchun, China. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6744-6755. Retrieved from https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/4639
Thompson, P. A. (2017). Effective Leadership Competencies of School-Based Special Education Administrators. Journal of Special Education Leadership, 30(1), 31-47.
Tran, L. T., & Nghia, T. L. H. (2020). Leadership in international education: Leaders’ professional development needs and tensions. Higher Education, 80, 479-495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00494-1
Yaskom, J. M. (2013). Analisis keperluan latihan guru penolong kanan pendidikan khas. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Master Thesis.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Shamim Samsuddin, Muhammad Faizal A Ghani, Abd. Muhith

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.