Retraction

The articles published in Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan will be considered retracted in the publication if: (1) They have clear evidence that the findings are unreliable, either as a result of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication) or honest error (e.g., miscalculation or experimental error); (2). the findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper crossreferencing, permission, or justification (i.e., cases of redundant publication); (3) it constitutes plagiarism; (4) it reports unethical research. The mechanism of retraction follows the Retraction Guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), which can be accessed at https://publicationethics.org/files/retraction%20guidelines.pdf.