School Quality Improvement through Transformational Leadership and Teacher Performance: A Study in Cengkareng District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v11i02.11332


Kata Kunci:
Principal's transformational leadership, Teacher performance, School qualityAbstrak
The study aims to determine the influence of principal transformational leadership and teacher performance on the quality of public elementary schools in Cengkareng District. The research method employs a quantitative approach, utilizing survey techniques. One hundred nine public elementary school teachers from Cengkareng District, West Jakarta, participated in this study. The research instrument used a validated questionnaire covering three variables: the principal transformational leadership variable consists of the dimensions of ideal influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration; the teacher performance variable consists of the dimensions of quantity, quality, speed and accuracy, time, and communication; and the school quality variable consists of the dimensions of content standards, process standards, graduate competency standards, educator and Education personnel standards, infrastructure standards, management standards, financing standards, and assessment standards—data analysis using regression test with the help of SPSS 24 Software. The study's results showed that 44.1% of the principal's transformational leadership influenced school quality, 27.2% of teacher performance influenced school quality, and 45.1% of the principal's transformational leadership and teacher performance simultaneously influenced school quality. The conclusion is that teacher effectiveness and the principal's transformative leadership affect the school's quality. Therefore, transformational leadership and teacher performance can be used to improve school quality.
Unduhan
Referensi
Bakker, A. B., Hetland, J., Olsen, O. K., & Espevik, R. (2023). Daily transformational leadership: A source of inspiration for follower performance?. European Management Journal, 41(5), 700-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.04.004
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Transformational leadership and organizational culture. International Journal of Public Administration, 17(3–4), 541–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900699408524907
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership. Psychology press.
Boberg, J. E., & Bourgeois, S. J. (2016). The effects of integrated transformational leadership on achievement. Journal of Educational Administration, 54(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-07-2014-0086
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X15616863
Geijsel, F., Sleegers, P., Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2003). Transformational leadership effects on teachers’ commitment and effort toward school reform. Journal of educational administration, 41(3), 228-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230310474403
H. Heck, R., & Hallinger, P. (2014). Modeling the longitudinal effects of school leadership on teaching and learning. Journal of Educational Administration, 52(5), 653–681. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-08-2013-0097
Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2010). Collaborative leadership and school improvement: Understanding the impact on school capacity and student learning. School leadership and management, 30(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632431003663214
Hattie, J., & Yates, G. C. (2013). Visible learning and the science of how we learn. Routledge.
Hyseni Duraku, Z., & Hoxha, L. (2021, June). Impact of transformational and transactional attributes of school principal leadership on teachers’ motivation for work. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 6, p. 659919). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.659919
Kristiansen, S. (2006). Decentralising education in Indonesia. International journal of educational development, 26(5), 513-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2005.12.003
Li, L., Zhu, H., & Li, H. (2022). School leadership enhances secondary students’ achievement in rural China through teacher commitment and collaborative culture. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 894688. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894688
Le Fevre, D. M., & Robinson, V. M. J. (2015). The interpersonal challenges of instructional leadership: principals’ effectiveness in conversations about performance issues. Educational Administration Quarterly, 51(1), 58–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X13518218
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2005). A review of transformational school leadership research 1996–2005. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 4(3), 177–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700760500244769
Leithwood, K., & Sun, J. (2012). The nature and effects of transformational school leadership: A meta-analytic review of unpublished research. Educational administration quarterly, 48(3), 387-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013161X11436268
Leithwood, K., & Sun, J. (2012). The nature and effects of transformational school leadership: A meta-analytic review of unpublished research. Educational administration quarterly, 48(3), 387-423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X11436268
Leithwood, K., & Sun, J. (2012). The nature and effects of transformational school leadership: A meta-analytic review of unpublished research. Educational administration quarterly, 48(3), 387-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013161X11436268
Li, L., & Liu, Y. (2022). An integrated model of principal transformational leadership and teacher leadership that is related to teacher self-efficacy and student academic performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 42(4), 661-678. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1806036
Marzano, R. J., Waters, T., & McNulty, B. A. (2005). School leadership that works: From research to results. ASCD.
Palembangan, C. N., & Sihotang, H. (2023). Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26725-26736. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i2.11100
Papadakis, S., Kanadlı, S., Kardas, A., Tülübaş, T., Karakose, T., & Polat, H. (2024). Investigating the relationship between leadership for learning and student achievement through the mediation of teacher performance: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) Approach. Education Sciences, 14(12), 1320. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14121320
Rahman, M. R. A., Nor, M. Y. M., & Abdul, J. L. (2020). A mediation analysis of the effect of principal’s transformational leadership on the relationship between total quality management and teacher quality. Development, 9(2), 786-804. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v9-i2/7970
Riggio, R. E., Bass, B. M., & Orr, S. S. (2004). Transformational leadership in nonprofit organizations. Improving Leadership in Nonprofit Organizations, 49, 62.
Rivkin, S. G., Hanushek, E. A., & Kain, J. F. (2005). Teachers, schools, and academic achievement. Econometrica, 73(2), 417–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00584.x
Rizkie, M., & Suriansyah, A. (2022). The effect of transformational leadership of school principles, quality culture and job satisfaction on teacher performance. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 5(6), 2345-2353. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-59
Robinson, V., & Gray, E. (2019). What difference does school leadership make to student outcomes?. Journal of the royal society of New Zealand, 49(2), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2019.1582075
Rockoff, J. E. (2004). The impact of individual teachers on student achievement: Evidence from panel data. American Economic Review, 94(2), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828041302244
Sharma, R., & Singh, S. (2017). Transformational leadership style and self-efficacy among teaching professionals. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25215/0402.036
Shatzer, R. H., Caldarella, P., Hallam, P. R., & Brown, B. L. (2014). Comparing the effects of instructional and transformational leadership on student achievement: Implications for practice. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 42(4), 445-459. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143213502192
Shen, J., Wu, H., Reeves, P., Zheng, Y., Ryan, L., & Anderson, D. (2020). The association between teacher leadership and student achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational research review, 31, 100357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100357
Spillane, J. P., Halverson, R., & Diamond, J. B. (2001). Investigating school leadership practice: A distributed perspective. Educational Researcher, 30(3), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X030003023
Sun, J., & Leithwood, K. (2012). Transformational school leadership effects on student achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 11(4), 418-451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2012.681001
Sun, J., & Leithwood, K. (2012). Transformational school leadership effects on student achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 11(4), 418-451. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2012.681001
Van Oord, L. (2013). Towards transformative leadership in education. International journal of leadership in education, 16(4), 419-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2013.776116
Wilson Heenan, I., De Paor, D., Lafferty, N., & Mannix McNamara, P. (2023). The impact of transformational school leadership on school staff and school culture in primary schools—A systematic review of international literature. Societies, 13(6), 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13060133
Zhan, Q., Wang, X., & Song, H. (2023). The Relationship between Principals’ Instructional Leadership and Teacher Retention in the Undeveloped Regions of Central and Western China: The Chain-Mediating Role of Role Stress and Affective Commitment. Behavioral Sciences, 13(9), 738. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090738
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Sri Rama Wijaya, Ihsana El Khuluqo, Istaryatiningtias Istaryatiningtias

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.