Implementation of Qur'an Reading and Writing Policy in Bekasi Schools: Supporting Factors, Challenges, and Strategies for Improvement

Penulis

  • Amet Amet Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Bambang Qamaruzzaman Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Bambang Samsul Arifin Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Qiqi Yuliati Zaqiah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v11i03.11935
Statistics: Abstrak viewed : 178 times | PDF (English) downloaded : 123 times

Kata Kunci:

Manajemen, Implementasi Kebijakan, Kemampuan BTQ

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the implementation of policies to improve Quranic literacy (Baca Tulis Qur'an, BTQ) in schools/madrasahs, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and provide strategic recommendations to improve the effectiveness of implementation. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and policy document analysis. The research subjects included school/madrasah principals, BTQ teachers, and representatives of elementary and junior high school parents in Bekasi Regency. The results showed that the successful implementation of the BTQ policy was influenced by teacher competence, regional policy support, the availability of learning media, and parental participation. However, the main challenges included limited teacher training, a lack of innovation in learning methods, and infrastructure constraints. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for policy integration with adaptive learning strategies, teacher capacity building, and optimization of collaboration among stakeholders. These findings imply the need for local governments and educational units to develop sustainable BTQ teacher competency development programs and provide adequate resource support to strengthen the quality of BTQ learning.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Abd Mubi, Z., Hussin, H., & Mohamad, S. (2024). A Literature Highlight on Teachers Competency Level in Teaching Special Class on Quranic Recitation and Memorization Skills (KKQ). Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(2), 346-363. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i2.8238

Abd Rahman, B. P., Yusdayanti, Y., Nawir, M., & Quraisy, H. (2022). Formulasi Kebijakan Pendidikan. Pilar, 13(1), 46-53.

Adhityarini, E. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Hafalan Al-Qur'an Berbasis Animasi Interaktif Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jispe Journal of Islamic Primary Education, 2(2), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.51875/jispe.v2i2.36

Aditia, M. R., Agitha, N., Wiguna, L. H. S., Rahman, M. K., Mutmainah, A., & Khotimah, H. (2024, March). Development of application to memorize the recitation of the Qur’an. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3026, No. 1, p. 050026). AIP Publishing LLC. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0199730

Akyüz, İ. (2021). An Examination on Digital Literacy Level of Quran Course Teachers. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 11(2), 379-395. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.975535

Amalia, E. R., Khoiriyati, S., Ummah, N., Oviani, M., Kusumawardhani, J., & Umayyah, U. (2024). Bridging Educational Reform and Faith: Evaluating Kurikulum Merdeka's Compatibility with Islamic Values in Madrasahs. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(4), 483-500. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i4.1413

Arifudin, Y. F., & Rukajat, A. (2023). Implementation of Learning to Read and Write the Qur'an in Improving the Ability to Read the Qur'an in Madrasah Taklimiyah Awwaliyah Miftahul Huda Karawang Students. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 264-274. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v5i001.150

Aulia, A., Rahmawati, I., Nisa, S. T., Kholik, T. A., & Akbar, R. T. M. (2021). Aktualisasi Strategi Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Iqro’guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemahaman Al Quran. Proceedings UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 1(15), 134-144.

Azmi, N., Suyanta, S., & Maysa, S. (2024). The Implementation of the BTQ Program to Improve Quran Reading Skills of Students at SD Negeri 11 Sabang. Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh, 5(4), 197-211. https://doi.org/10.51612/teunuleh.v5i4.160

Brain, K., Reid, I., & Comerford Boyes, L. (2006). Teachers as mediators between educational policy and practice. Educational studies, 32(4), 411-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690600850396

Bureaucracy, S. L. (1980). Dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Cahyaningsih, C. (2017). Implementation of Local Content on Al-Quran Learning in Public Schools. Didaktika Religia, 5(2), 307-324. https://doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v5i2.863

Cobb, P., & Jackson, K. (2012). Analyzing educational policies: A learning design perspective. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 21(4), 487-521. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2011.630849

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Davidovitz, M., & Schechter, C. (2024). Agentic leaders: School principals as street-level managers. Management in Education, 08920206241269428. https://doi.org/10.1177/08920206241269428

Deas, K. (2018). High‐performing Teachers, Student Achievement, and Equity as an Outcome of Educational Supervision. The Wiley handbook of educational supervision, 555-574. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119128304.ch23

Fadillah, E. S., Suhirman, S., & Citra, D. E. (2023). Implementasi Program BTA untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Quran Siswa SMPN di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Didaktika Islamika, 14(2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.38102/r5bg3679

Fanani, L., Brata, K. C., Brata, A. H., & Fauzi, M. A. (2019, September). Usability evaluation of mobile-based application for Al-Quran writing learning with gamification. In 2019 International Conference on Sustainable Information Engineering and Technology (SIET) (pp. 276-279). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIET48054.2019.8986123

Fitri, F., Kamaruddin, K., & Idhan, I. (2021). Teachers strategy in solving students ability to read and write Qur’an at government schools. International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 3(2), 59-76. https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcied.Vol3.Iss2.39

Good, A. G., Fox Barocas, S., Chávez-Moreno, L. C., Feldman, R., & Canela, C. (2017). A seat at the table: How the work of teaching impacts teachers as policy agents. Peabody Journal of Education, 92(4), 505-520.

Hanafi, Y., Murtadho, N., Ikhsan, M. A., Diyana, T. N., & Sultoni, A. (2019). Student's and Instructor's Perception toward the Effectiveness of E-BBQ Enhances Al-Qur'an Reading Ability. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1234a

Hashim, A. K., Bush-Mecenas, S., Strunk, K. O., & Marsh, J. A. (2022). Inside the black box of school autonomy: how diverse school providers use autonomy for school improvement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 21(4), 830-855. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2020.1863433

Herlambang, S., Cucu, C., & Rahmap, R. (2024). Read and Write the Qur’an at Ma’had al-Jami’ah Policy Program, Learning Impact, and Effectiveness. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i1.4459

Herlina, S., Rahman, M. A., Nufus, Z., Handrianto, C., & Masoh, K. (2021). The development of students’ learning autonomy using tilawati method at a madrasatul quran in south Kalimantan. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 18(2), 431-450. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2021.182-12

Istiyani, D., Wibowo, A. M., Taruna, M. M., Rahmawati, T., & Atmanto, N. E. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities in Early Childhood Religious and Moral Education: A Perspective from the Evaluation of Logical Models. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 233-249. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4843

Jallow, S. A., & Sanner, T. A. (2023, December). The Role of EMIS in Improving Equitable Service Delivery in Education: A Case Study from the Gambia. In IFIP Joint Working Conference on the Future of Digital Work: The Challenge of Inequality (pp. 140-155). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50154-8_12

Karimah, H., Suryani, M., & Hidayat, A. (2022, October). Implementation of design thinking in part 30 of the Qur’an augmented reality based learning application to improve user experience and cognitive ability. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2433, No. 1, p. 020019). AIP Publishing LLC. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0100383

Karimah, U. (2024, June). Challenges In Learning To Read And Write The Qur'an For Junior High School Students. In Proceeding International Conference on Islam and Education (ICONIE) (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1176-1190).

Khan, A. R., & Khandaker, S. (2016). A critical insight into policy implementation and implementation performance. Public Policy & Administration/Viesoji Politika ir Administravimas, 15(4).

Kurttekin, F. (2024). Qur’an course teachers’ views on death education for children aged 4–6. Death Studies, 48(8), 847-859. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2023.2283457

Li, P. (2023). An empirical study of parents’ participation behavior in the home-based online learning of primary school students. Sustainability, 15(5), 4562. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054562

Lickona, T. (2013). Character education: The cultivation of virtue. In Instructional-design theories and models (pp. 591-612). Routledge.

Lotta, G. (2018). Bureaucrats, social networks and interaction: An analysis of public policies implementation. Revista de Sociologia e Política, 26, 145-173. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-987318266607

Maisarah, M., Salsabilla, P., & Dewi, K. (2024). Implementation of digital learning to improve students'learning activity in the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith. Istifham: Journal of Islamic Studies Учредители: Seutia Hukamaa Cendekia, 215-226. https://doi.org/10.71039/istifham.v2i3.72

Maspupah, U. (2022). Strengthening Students'character through Internalization Of The Nationalism Values In Curriculum Management. Manageria: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 169-186. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2022.72-11

Maya, R., & Lesmana, I. (2018). Pemikiran Prof. Dr. Mujamil Qomar, M. Ag. Tentang Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(02), 291-316. https://doi.org/10.30868/im.v1i2.281

Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage.

Mugendawala, H., & Muijs, D. (2020). Educational process factors for effective education in resource-constrained countries: a multilevel analysis. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 31(3), 445-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2019.1702562

Mujib, A., & Marhamah, M. (2020). Al-Quràn learning innovation based on blended cooperative e-learning in school. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(4), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0063

Mukhibat, M., Effendi, M., Setyawan, W. H., & Sutoyo, M. (2024). Development and evaluation of religious moderation education curriculum at higher education in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2302308. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2302308

Muntazor, H. G. A. (2024). Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Al-Qur’an (Doctoral dissertation, Institut PTIQ Jakarta).

Nasution, A. H., Monika, W., & Masnur, T. W. F. (2021, June). Speech Recognition Mobile Application for Learning Iqra’Using PocketSphinx. In International conference on smart computing and cyber security: strategic foresight, security challenges and innovation (pp. 243-252). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9480-6_23

Niyozov, S., & Memon, N. (2011). Islamic education and Islamization: Evolution of themes, continuities and new directions. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 31(1), 5-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2011.556886

Nurhayati, N., & Rosadi, K. I. (2022). Determination of Islamic education management: education system, education management, and education personnel (Islamic education management literature). Journal of Management Education and Social Sciences, 3(1), 451-464. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i1.1047.

Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and policy in mental health and mental health services research, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y

Pamoengkas, M. A., & Utami, E. (2025, January). Classification of Tahfidz Certification Success among Students Using Machine Learning Algorithms. In 2025 International Conference on Computer Sciences, Engineering, and Technology Innovation (ICoCSETI) (pp. 54-59). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoCSETI63724.2025.11019153

Pradibta, H., Nurhasan, U., Pramesti, T. D., & Suryadi, S. B. (2019, December). “Hijaiyah” interactive learning for pre-school students. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1402, No. 6, p. 066050). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/6/066050

Romadhona, P. N. W., & Mardiana, D. (2025). Analysis of the Implementation of Qur'an Learning Using the Iqra' Method in Elementary Schools. Cendekia, 17(01), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.37850/cendekia.v17i01.979

Safitri, D. G. L. (2023). Building Partnerships with Families and Communities: A Case Study. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 12(1), 112-122. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijeces.v12i1.60791

Sali, A. H. A., & Marasigan, A. C. (2020). Madrasah Education Program implementation in the Philippines: an exploratory case study. International Journal of Comparative Education and Development, 22(3), 201-217. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCED-06-2019-0034

Sandfort, J., & Moulton, S. (2014). Effective implementation in practice: Integrating public policy and management. John Wiley & Sons.

Sapuroh, S. (2022). Efektivitas ekstrakulikuler BTQ dalam meningkatkan kompetensi membaca Al-qur’an peserta didik di SMPN 9 Rejang Lebong. Educator: Jurnal Inovasi Tenaga Pendidik Dan Kependidikan, 2(1), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.51878/educator.v2i1.1091

Setiawan, H., Kausar, S., Hakim, M. N., & Husna, F. A. (2025). Integrating Tahfidz Program Management for Comprehensive Student Character Development. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(1), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v4i1.63

Shaleh, M., Tobroni, T., Mundir, M., & Umiarso, U. (2024). Development of a Holistic-integrative Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in an Integrated Islamic School. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), (113). https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2024.113.13

Siciliano, M. D. (2017). Professional networks and street-level performance: How public school teachers’ advice networks influence student performance. The American Review of Public Administration, 47(1), 79-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074015577110

Smit, B. (2005). Teachers, local knowledge, and policy implementation: A qualitative policy-practice inquiry. Education and Urban Society, 37(3), 292-306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124505275426

Usiono, U., Irfan, M., Zahara, A., Winarti, W., Arafah, S., & Nuhara, W. (2021). Improving the Ability to Read the Qur'an For Elementary School Age Children Using Iqra'Method with Letters Card Media. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 3490-3497. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1370

Wahyuni, E. S. (2008). Model pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an (BTQ) sebagai kurikulum muatan lokal di SMPN I Purwosari Pasuruan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).

Yahya, M. S., Fian, K., Afandi, R., & Masruri, M. (2024). The Effectiveness of IT-Based Audiovisual Media in Enhancing Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 9(2), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v9i2.23624

Zahraturraihana, Z., Juwita, I., Yofinda, V., & Neisha, F. H. (2024). Implementation Of the Iqra'Method in Learning to Read The Al-Qur'an In Early Age Children. Nida Al-Qur'an: Jurnal Pengkajian Islam, 5(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.62990/nida.v5i2.86

Zakaria, S. A., Fatimah, T., & Rahman, A. Y. (2024). Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Al Baghdadi. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 4(2), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.28918/ijiee.v4i2.8622

Zeelen, J., Rampedi, M., & De Jong, G. (2011). Adult education in the Limpopo province of South Africa: Challenges for policy implementation. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 30(3), 385-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2011.570874

Zulkifli, H., Rashid, S. M. M., Mohamed, S., Toran, H., Raus, N. M., & Suratman, M. N. (2022). Challenges and elements needed for children with learning disabilities in teaching and learning the Quran. Children, 9(10), 1469. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101469

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2025-12-06

Cara Mengutip

Amet, A., Qamaruzzaman, B., Arifin, B. S., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2025). Implementation of Qur’an Reading and Writing Policy in Bekasi Schools: Supporting Factors, Challenges, and Strategies for Improvement. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(03), 381–390. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v11i03.11935

Terbitan

Bagian

Original Research Article