Pengayaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Siswa SD Inklusi melalui Metode ICM di Provinsi Banten
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/ibtidai.v9i2.7261


Abstract
Abstrak. Salah satu upaya menyukseskan Indonesia Emas 2045 dalam sector pendidikan adalah melalui pemerataan pendidikan dan inklusivitas. Pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia sudah digagas sejak tahun 2003, telah dijalankan oleh berbagai institusi pendidikan, dan menghasilkan banyak teori baru serta praktik-praktik baik. Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan penggunaan model ICM pada mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi di Cilegon, provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan ancangan kualitatif dengan menerapkan kaidah penelitan tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Index Card Match (ICM), yaitu metode pembelajaran yang aktifitasnya melibatkan proses pencarian pasangan kartu, dikerjakan secara kooperatif dan berpasangan. Proses pembelajaran dalam dunia pendidikan harus mampu menciptakan hasil serta memaksimalkan kemampuan seluruh peserta didik. Dalam hal pemelajar bahasa Inggris, terutama pemelajar non-jati (non-native learners), semua pemelajar atau siswa dituntut untuk memahami serta menguasai perbendaharaan kata/vocabulary pada level tertentu. Untuk level Sekolah Dasar, pengayaan kosa kata sangat penting mengingat kosa kata merupakan salah satu elemen dasar dalam komunikasi. Berdasarkan temuan dari penelitian ini, penggunaan kartu indeks ternyata dapat membantu siswa lebih rileks dalam belajar. Para siswa tidak terjebak dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang monoton dan membosankan. Selain itu, temuan lain dari penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa metode ICM sangat tepat digunakan apabila ingin memperkaya atau meningkatkan kosa kata/vocabulary pada mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris.
Kata kunci: Kartu Indeks, Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris, Metode ICM, Pendidikan Inklusif.
Abstract. One of the Indonesian government's efforts in succeeding the master plan, known as Indonesia Gold 2045 or Indonesia Emas 2045, in the education sector is through sustained and inclusive education. Inclusive education in Indonesia has been initiated since 2003. It has been implemented by various educational institutions and has produced many new theories and good practices. This research relates to using the ICM model in English subjects at inclusive elementary schools in Cilegon, Banten province. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying the principles of classroom action research. Index Card Match (ICM) is a teaching method in which the classroom activity is in the form of finding pairs of cards (question cards and answer cards), done cooperatively in pairs. In the case of English learners, especially non-native learners, all must be able to comprehend and master vocabulary at a certain level. For the elementary school level, vocabulary enrichment is important, considering that vocabulary is one of the basic elements of communication. Based on the findings, using index cards can help students relax more in learning. The students can enjoy more varied teaching and learning activities. In addition, other findings show that the ICM method is very appropriate to use when we want to enrich vocabulary in English subjects.
Keywords: Index card, English vocabulary, ICM Method, Inclusive education.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Purnama Rika Perdana, Selamat Husni Hasibuan, Muhammad Reza Pahlevi, Kartina Rahmadhani Rambe, Kartina Rahmadhani Rambe, Undi Siti Sutiawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ibtida'i: Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar https://ftk.uinbanten.ac.id/journals/index.php/ibtidai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
An author who publishes in Ibtida'i: Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar agrees to the following terms:
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal. They will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.